Chihuahua vs Dachshund

A side-by-side comparison of the Chihuahua and Dachshund across size, temperament, grooming, family fit, and more.

Chihuahua front view

Chihuahua

Dachshund front view

Dachshund

Verdict

It's a close call — these breeds are very evenly matched across all categories.

Chihuahua

2 wins

Dachshund

2 wins

More family-friendly

Chihuahua edges ahead on kid-friendliness, affection, and trainability.

Chihuahua

Lower maintenance

Dachshund sheds less and needs less grooming overall.

Dachshund

Longer-lived

Dachshund typically lives longer on average.

Dachshund

Calmer

These breeds have similar energy levels.

Tie

Quieter

These breeds bark about as much as each other.

Tie

More trainable

Chihuahua picks up commands and new behaviors more readily.

Chihuahua

Side-by-side comparison

BreedSizeWeightHeightLifespanEnergySheddingGroomingTrainableAffectionBarkingKidsDogsCatsApartmentFirst-timersLow-allergen
Small5–7 lb6–9 in12 yr
Standard and Miniature sizesVaries by sizeVaries by sizeVaries by size

Helpful tools for these breeds

Share

Make the choice from your real routine

These two breeds may share a look, size category, or reputation, but the useful question is where their daily commitments diverge. Start with the option that fits the life you can repeat on a normal week.

Choose the Chihuahua if…

  • you are a first-time owner; it is the only one marked first-time-owner friendly in this profile data.
  • you are comfortable with the higher listed shedding rating (3/5 versus 2/5); both have the same grooming rating (2/5).
  • you value the higher trainability rating (3/5 versus 2/5) and will still train consistently.

Choose the Dachshund if…

  • you prefer the lower listed shedding rating (2/5 versus 3/5); both have the same grooming rating (2/5).

Size, handling, and home setup

Dachshunds are bred in Standard and Miniature sizes. Choose the size first; a generic Dachshund entry should not create a single height or weight verdict.

Because this page compares Dachshund with Chihuahua, it deliberately does not use a generic Dachshund height or weight to declare either option easier to handle. Compare the specific Dachshund size against the other dog’s adult size, strength, and your household setup.

Exercise and settling at home

Both profiles carry the same energy rating (3/5). A tied score does not mean their exercise needs will look identical, so use the individual dog’s age, health, and behavior to plan the routine.

Use the rating to compare the direction of the commitment, not to promise an exact number of walk minutes. Test your choice against an ordinary weekday, including weather, work, school runs, and the time you can spend on training or enrichment.

Coat work, cleaning, and grooming budget

Chihuahua is rated shedding 3/5 and grooming 2/5; Dachshund is rated shedding 2/5 and grooming 2/5. Both have the same grooming rating, but Dachshund has the lower listed shedding rating.

A lower rating is not a promise of a no-work coat, and a higher rating is not a reason to reject a breed you can care for well. Before choosing, decide who will brush the dog, who will pay for professional grooming if needed, and how much shedding your home can realistically absorb.

Training, noise, and household fit

Chihuahua is rated 3/5 for trainability and Dachshund is rated 2/5. A higher score is an edge for structured learning, not a guarantee that a specific puppy or rescue dog will be easy.

For barking, the listed ratings are Chihuahua 4/5 and Dachshund 4/5. In shared-wall housing, discuss the individual dog’s alerting behavior and separation history before deciding. The profile flags list Chihuahua for homes with other dogs, homes with cats, apartment living, and first-time owners; Dachshund is listed for apartment living. These are breed-level screening signals, not a substitute for supervised introductions or an individual temperament assessment.

Shared profile signals and gaps

The stored profiles match on energy (3/5), grooming (2/5), barking (4/5), and apartment-friendly flag. Do not use those equal data points as a reason to force a winner.

Neither profile carries the child-friendly flag. That is not proof that either breed cannot suit that situation; it means this data does not give either one a positive fit signal, so individual behavior and a more careful assessment matter more.

Use the actual differences above and then compare the individual Chihuahua or Dachshund you may bring home: behavior in your setting, current care needs, and the records available from the breeder or rescue.

Plan for the whole commitment

Dachshund is represented by size-variable profiles here, so confirm the relevant size or parentage before relying on a generic lifetime or physical-care estimate.

Ask about breed-appropriate health testing, veterinary records, and the individual dog’s current needs before you commit. A comparison page can narrow the shortlist; it cannot replace those checks.

Five final checks before you decide

  1. Can your ordinary weekday support the shared activity rating in this pair (Chihuahua 3/5, Dachshund 3/5)?
  2. Have you confirmed the specific Dachshund size before comparing physical size, transport, and handling needs?
  3. Have you budgeted for the coat commitment for both options (Chihuahua: shedding 3/5 and grooming 2/5; Dachshund: shedding 2/5 and grooming 2/5)?
  4. Have you met the individual dog or its parents where appropriate, and asked about behavior around children, visitors, other pets, and time alone?
  5. Have you reviewed breed-appropriate health testing and current veterinary records rather than relying on a scorecard alone?

How to use this comparison responsibly

The ranges, ratings, and fit flags above are breed-level planning signals. They help you form a shortlist, but they cannot predict an individual dog's health, behavior, or compatibility with your household.

Before you commit, read the full Chihuahua profile and Dachshund profile, then check the relevant standards and guidance from the American Kennel Club and Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Meet the individual dog, review appropriate records, and ask a qualified professional when your situation needs expert advice.

This page avoids a generic one-size verdict for Dachshund (AKC size guidance).

Last reviewed: July 23, 2026.

Learn more

Frequently asked questions

Which is easier to handle, a Chihuahua or Dachshund?
Dachshunds are bred in Standard and Miniature sizes. Choose the size first; a generic Dachshund entry should not create a single height or weight verdict. This page therefore does not use a generic height or weight to declare one option easier or harder to handle than the other.
Which needs more activity, a Chihuahua or Dachshund?
Both profiles carry the same energy rating (3/5), so energy does not create a data-led winner here. Compare the individual dog’s routine and what your ordinary weekday can sustain.
Which has the lower coat-care commitment?
Chihuahua is listed at shedding 3/5 and grooming 2/5; Dachshund is listed at shedding 2/5 and grooming 2/5. Lower scores mean a lighter starting workload, not a no-care guarantee.
Which is easier to train, a Chihuahua or Dachshund?
Chihuahua is rated 3/5 for trainability and Dachshund 2/5. A higher rating suggests an advantage for structured training, but neither score predicts the behavior of a specific dog.