Shih Tzu vs Yorkshire Terrier

A side-by-side comparison of the Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier across size, temperament, grooming, family fit, and more.

Shih Tzu front view

Shih Tzu

Yorkshire Terrier front view

Yorkshire Terrier

Verdict

Overall, Shih Tzu wins more categories — but the right choice still depends on your family's specific needs.

Shih Tzu

3 wins

Yorkshire Terrier

2 wins

More family-friendly

Shih Tzu edges ahead on kid-friendliness, affection, and trainability.

Shih Tzu

Lower maintenance

Yorkshire Terrier sheds less and needs less grooming overall.

Yorkshire Terrier

Longer-lived

Yorkshire Terrier typically lives longer on average.

Yorkshire Terrier

Calmer

Shih Tzu is generally more relaxed and lower-energy.

Shih Tzu

Quieter

Shih Tzu tends to bark less.

Shih Tzu

More trainable

These breeds are equally trainable.

Tie

Side-by-side comparison

BreedSizeWeightHeightLifespanEnergySheddingGroomingTrainableAffectionBarkingKidsDogsCatsApartmentFirst-timersLow-allergen
Small11–18 lb11 in10 yr
Small7 lb8–9 in12–15 yr

Helpful tools for these breeds

Share

Make the choice from your real routine

These two breeds may share a look, size category, or reputation, but the useful question is where their daily commitments diverge. Start with the option that fits the life you can repeat on a normal week.

Choose the Shih Tzu if…

  • your household includes children; it carries the child-friendly profile flag, while the other profile does not.
  • your normal weekday has less room for a high-activity dog (energy 2/5 versus 3/5).
  • you are comfortable with the higher listed grooming requirement (grooming 5/5 versus 4/5); both have the same shedding rating (1/5).

Choose the Yorkshire Terrier if…

  • you need the lower listed adult weight (7 lb, versus 11–18 lb).
  • you want a more active dog and can consistently meet the higher activity profile (energy 3/5 versus 2/5).
  • you prefer the lower listed grooming requirement (grooming 4/5 versus 5/5); both have the same shedding rating (1/5).

Size, handling, and home setup

The listed adult ranges are Shih Tzu: 11–18 lb and 11 in (Small); Yorkshire Terrier: 7 lb and 8–9 in (Small).

Yorkshire Terrier has the lower listed adult weight. Weight, height, strength, and the individual dog’s behavior should all be considered before you call one option easier to handle.

Exercise and settling at home

Shih Tzu is rated 2/5 for energy and Yorkshire Terrier is rated 3/5. Shih Tzu is the lower-activity starting point in this pair.

Use the rating to compare the direction of the commitment, not to promise an exact number of walk minutes. Test your choice against an ordinary weekday, including weather, work, school runs, and the time you can spend on training or enrichment.

Coat work, cleaning, and grooming budget

Shih Tzu is rated shedding 1/5 and grooming 5/5; Yorkshire Terrier is rated shedding 1/5 and grooming 4/5. Both have the same shedding rating, but Yorkshire Terrier has the lower listed grooming requirement. That does not mean it sheds less.

A lower rating is not a promise of a no-work coat, and a higher rating is not a reason to reject a breed you can care for well. Before choosing, decide who will brush the dog, who will pay for professional grooming if needed, and how much shedding your home can realistically absorb.

Training, noise, and household fit

Shih Tzu is rated 3/5 for trainability and Yorkshire Terrier is rated 3/5. A higher score is an edge for structured learning, not a guarantee that a specific puppy or rescue dog will be easy.

For barking, the listed ratings are Shih Tzu 3/5 and Yorkshire Terrier 4/5. In shared-wall housing, discuss the individual dog’s alerting behavior and separation history before deciding. The profile flags list Shih Tzu for families with children, homes with other dogs, homes with cats, apartment living, first-time owners, and a lower-allergen coat; Yorkshire Terrier is listed for apartment living, first-time owners, and a lower-allergen coat. These are breed-level screening signals, not a substitute for supervised introductions or an individual temperament assessment.

Shared profile signals and gaps

The stored profiles match on shedding (1/5), trainability (3/5), apartment-friendly flag, and first-time-owner flag. Do not use those equal data points as a reason to force a winner.

Use the actual differences above and then compare the individual Shih Tzu or Yorkshire Terrier you may bring home: behavior in your setting, current care needs, and the records available from the breeder or rescue.

Plan for the whole commitment

Shih Tzu is listed with an expected lifespan of 10 years; Yorkshire Terrier is listed at 12–15 years. These are broad breed ranges, not a forecast for an individual dog.

Ask about breed-appropriate health testing, veterinary records, and the individual dog’s current needs before you commit. A comparison page can narrow the shortlist; it cannot replace those checks.

Five final checks before you decide

  1. Can your ordinary weekday support the higher activity rating in this pair (Shih Tzu 2/5, Yorkshire Terrier 3/5)?
  2. Can you safely handle the listed adult weights (Shih Tzu 11–18 lb, Yorkshire Terrier 7 lb) in your vehicle, home, and on leash?
  3. Have you budgeted for the coat commitment for both options (Shih Tzu: shedding 1/5 and grooming 5/5; Yorkshire Terrier: shedding 1/5 and grooming 4/5)?
  4. Have you met the individual dog or its parents where appropriate, and asked about behavior around children, visitors, other pets, and time alone?
  5. Have you reviewed breed-appropriate health testing and current veterinary records rather than relying on a scorecard alone?

How to use this comparison responsibly

The ranges, ratings, and fit flags above are breed-level planning signals. They help you form a shortlist, but they cannot predict an individual dog's health, behavior, or compatibility with your household.

Before you commit, read the full Shih Tzu profile and Yorkshire Terrier profile, then check the relevant standards and guidance from the American Kennel Club and Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Meet the individual dog, review appropriate records, and ask a qualified professional when your situation needs expert advice.

Last reviewed: July 23, 2026.

Learn more

Frequently asked questions

Which is easier to handle, a Shih Tzu or Yorkshire Terrier?
Yorkshire Terrier has the lower listed adult weight (7 lb, versus 11–18 lb). Still compare height, strength, and the individual dog’s behavior before deciding which will be easier for your household to handle.
Which needs more activity, a Shih Tzu or Yorkshire Terrier?
Shih Tzu is rated 2/5 for energy and Yorkshire Terrier 3/5. Treat the higher score as the higher-activity starting point, then plan from your ordinary weekday rather than an ideal weekend.
Which has the lower coat-care commitment?
Shih Tzu is listed at shedding 1/5 and grooming 5/5; Yorkshire Terrier is listed at shedding 1/5 and grooming 4/5. Lower scores mean a lighter starting workload, not a no-care guarantee.
Which is easier to train, a Shih Tzu or Yorkshire Terrier?
Both profiles list trainability at 3/5. Use observed behavior, history, and the training support available to you rather than treating the breed label as a tie-breaker.